08-14-2017, 09:45 AM | #1 |
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DIY F22 Spring Install w/ Pictures (EASY)
Hi all, first post on this forum!
I’m from the R3vlimited forum, but recently picked up a CPO M235i 8HP. Here’s my two girls: And the M235i after the spring install: I installed some Dinan springs on my F22 this weekend and thought I’d make a quick DIY for you all. In my short 10-minute search I noticed there aren’t any DIY’s except for an M2 video on YouTube, but the procedure is a bit different for our cars. If one does indeed exist, well now there’s two. Firstly, this is a pretty simple job but you will need some specific tools to do this properly. While I admit I am a nerd that likens mechanical work to adult LEGO, there is no need to be spending $800+ on DINAN’s recommended 6.5 hours labor unless you're extremely busy all the time. As with any German MacPherson design, the front end requires the most involvement and took me just over 3 hours to complete. The rear is probably the easiest suspension install I’ve ever done and took only 45 minutes. Let’s begin! Specific Tools that will make your life easier: This is a Cordless ½ inch impact wrench and makes quick work of nuts, bolts, and especially spring compressors. This is a Cryobi model that allegedly produces 300 ft/lbs of torque, but I can confidently tell you that it does not. Regardless, it performed well for this job. This is a ½ drive Pinch Joint spreader tool. It will come in handy when removing and installing the strut tube. You can get away with using a 3/8” ratchet or a pry bar, but this turns a frustrating job into cake. For what it's worth, I used this same tool on Audi and Porsche cars, so I assume they're all pretty much the same. AST makes the tool I am using. Here’s an E18 “Reverse/Female Torx” Socket needed to remove the strut brace from the aluminum strut bearing/top hat. I’ve gotten away with using a socket in the past, but wouldn’t recommend it. Pass Through Sockets are pretty common, but if you don’t have these tools before starting you won’t be able to remove the sway bar endlinks or the strut top hats. If you’re in a bind you can use Vice Grips to clamp a socket, but you will mar the tool. Disassembly: NOTE: THIS IS FOR THE PASSENGER SIDE. THE DRIVER SIDE HAS A HEADLIGHT LEVEING ARM THAT MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE LOWER CONTROL ARM. (All you have to do is pop off the ball and socket part of the arm. It’s pretty flexible, I didn’t worry about breaking it. Pop it back together during reassembly) After you’ve jacked up the front end properly (the plastic jacking points on each side), remove the wheels: Unplug the strut valve plug: Unplug the BOSCH ABS sensor: Both plugs: Use your pass-through socket wrench and a T-30 Torx bit to remove the TOP end link nut: NOTE: Use a jack of some sort (I prefer scissor jacks) to help relieve tension from the bolts. This is also useful in reassembly to line up the holes: Endlink removed from strut housing: Remove pinch joint bolt (the bolt on the aluminum clamp holding the bottom of the strut): Preliminary steps to unbolt the Lower Control Arm from the chassis: There’s a T-30 trim bolt in the wheel well and two 8mm bolts on the under panel that should be removed. This allows better access to the 18mm bolt/nut on either side of the LCA bushing. Unbolt the LCA from the chassis. Notice the trim pieces that have been bent back a bit to accommodate the wrenches. DO NOT REMOVE THE LCA FROM THE HUB. You will risk damaging the ball joint. Unhook these rubber wire grommets. This helps relieve tension when remove the strut housing: Use the pinch joint spreader to open up the joint: After unclipping the engine bay trim pieces covering the strut towers, the three 16mm strut bolts and single E18 brace bolt are exposed. Remove these bolts but be sure to use the jack so that the hub is supported. You don’t want the hub dropping on your foot or the strut top hat smacking your fender! Strut now dropped: Because we will be pushing down on the strut and pulling it out of the wheel well, we want to make sure the fender paint is protected in case the top hat and fender edge make contact. Use a microfiber or shop rag to cover the top hat: Angle the strut towards the rear of the car, I found this allowed for the best fender clearance. With one hand guiding the strut, use your foot to push down on the hub while pulling the strut out. Once out, MAKE SURE YOU DON’T LET THE STRUT HANG! Protect the wires and brake lines, be sure you’re monitoring for tension. Wiggle the strut out and you’re done! Installing the spring: I prefer to tackle both struts at the same time, but be sure to mark which is the driver side. I used a Jegs decal but apparently the passenger side has black details on the sticker. Use spring compressors, be sure that the bolts are facing DOWN. Again, impact wrenches make this job so much easier: With the spring compressed, the top nut can be removed. I used a 6mm hex key and my pass through ratchet. Make sure the key is seated all the way, I’ve stripped a few of these in the past: NOTE: DINAN says it’s necessary to use a shorter bump stop. My local BMW tuner, a DINAN certified shop and one of the best in the country, says this modification isn’t necessary. I did it anyways: All the pieces, in assembly order except for the strut boot. Put the boot on after the spring is seated on the perch and make sure the grommet is inserted on the lower part of the top hat: Installed. Notice the positioning of the spring pads top and rear. It is extremely important that the springs are seated properly. If you hear popping on your test drive, it’s likely due to an improperly seated spring. Luckily, BMW incorporates markers on the pads for proper positioning on the perch: Reassembly is exactly the same as disassembly, but backwards. Not that bad, right? Rear: The rear isn’t really different from any multilink rear end setup. In comparison to the suspension upgrades I’ve done in the past, it doesn’t get much easier than this. First, remove the rear leveling sensor. Like the front, pop the ball out of the socket: Unscrew the four 10mm bolts holding the fancy aero plate to the lower control arm: Unbolt the strut (18mm) and the knuckle (21mm) from the lower control arm: Push down on the lower control arm and remove the spring. It’s that simple! Be sure to note the orientation of the lower spring pad. If you forget, the little alignment nipple on the underside passes through the hole closest to the hub. Assembly is just the same as the disassembly. Like the front, use the floor jack to align the bolt holes. A screwdriver can also help with alignment. After tightening everything up, enjoy! Last edited by Sail Boat; 10-27-2017 at 12:48 PM.. |
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08-14-2017, 11:05 AM | #3 | |
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Rear Strut bolt 70ft/lb Rear Knuckle Bolt 120 ft/lb Top Hat Nut 45 ft/lb (hand torque gauge works just fine) Top Hat bolts 25 ft/lb Endlink nut 35 ft/lb (hand torque gauge works just fine) Pinch Bolt 35 ft/lb |
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08-14-2017, 11:48 AM | #4 |
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Pinch bolt is only 35ft-lb for this car? My previous Mazda 3 with a similar suspension setup required something like 70lb-ft... but the spindle also wasn't made out of aluminum.
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08-14-2017, 12:58 PM | #5 |
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08-14-2017, 04:50 PM | #6 |
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08-14-2017, 08:13 PM | #7 | |
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Thanks for the DIY it inspires me to do it myself and save the $900 plus I was quoted to put them on. |
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08-14-2017, 08:57 PM | #8 |
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Really nice detailed write-up. Nice job. I had no idea there's such thing as a pinch bolt spreader. Must buy!
Just an FYI on a couple of things. Disconnecting the LCA isn't absolutely necessary. I believe what's posted is how BMW says to remove the front shocks, but all that's really needed is to remove the front shock assembly are the top bolts, swaybar endlink, the shock electronic plug, and pinch bolt. You can then push down slightly on the hub and strut assembly will slide out. Also, bump stops in these cars, as for most late model cars, are actually part of the spring compression and rebound system. These suspensions are actually designed to routinely operate on the stop. The systems are ultimately a bump stop but they're also in a sense, a spring. So, if Dinan recommends different stops on both axles, I'd recommend doing it. The replacement part may be 1/4" shorter but it may be of a different durometer as well. |
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08-14-2017, 09:53 PM | #9 |
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Damn, that house though!
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08-15-2017, 12:42 AM | #10 | |
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On the bump stops, I understand they are part of regular suspension stroke, but only to a point. That being said, my car feels excellent! |
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08-17-2017, 11:59 AM | #12 |
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08-17-2017, 12:51 PM | #13 |
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Just a heads up for you xdrive guys. This method doesn't work for the front coilovers. Okay it does but it's very difficult. The drive shaft (right word?) Keeps the hub from being pushed down enough to rotate the coilover out from under the fender.
After installing/uninstalling my camber plates a bunch of times I found it much easier to loosen the top hat bolts almost until they're out then lower just the hub while kinda twisting it. Once the hub drops out you can very easily slide the coilover out. Much much easier in my opinion. Might be easier for you rwd guys as well but I hope this helps someone! |
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08-17-2017, 02:15 PM | #14 | |
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I have springs, bump stops, pure inlet, and DO stainless braided meth lines all waiting to be installed. Going to order ss brake lines too. I need to do a bleed so i am adding higher temp fluid and ss lines at yhe same time CTA Tools 4005 Suspension Strut Housing Socket https://www.amazon.com/dp/B015Q1JNIM/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_rHELzb4C4G3NH I was having some trouble finding that spreader tool. I found this one on amazon, but it looks like 3/8 drive. Do the dimensions for the tip look like what you have? |
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08-19-2017, 06:47 PM | #15 | |
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Says it fits our cars https://www.ecstuning.com/b-schwaben...-tool/scw3435/ |
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08-21-2017, 06:30 PM | #16 | |
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My spreader tool came as part of a VW Group triple square bit/socket service set. |
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08-21-2017, 11:34 PM | #17 |
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+1 on not having to loosen the LCA's on the front.
I just did mine, and instead of rotating the front coilover out under the fender whilst still attached to the hub (which means you need extra clearance by loosening the LCA), twist whilst pulling the shock tube out of the hub first. Pushing down on the hub assembly helps. Once the damper is free of the hub move it to the rear and drop it down out of the top hat locator. Doing it this way means you don't have to unplug anything. It took me literally 10mins to remove each front damper, and that includes jacking up and removing the wheel. |
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08-22-2017, 10:12 PM | #18 | |
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08-23-2017, 07:16 AM | #19 | |
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Aim the now free end of the damper into the free space behind the hub, remove the last top hat bolt and drop the damper down and out. Nowhere near your paintwork. Actually I have to do it again soon (wrong springs supplied), so will take some pics. |
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08-24-2017, 10:15 PM | #20 |
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Thank you for the thorough DIY. Happy to see it's much less involved than the Z4M coilovers I did last year (don't ever disassemble a convertible top shelf).
Important question is how is the ride? I swore to never lower a car again but I can be swayed.
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08-26-2017, 05:33 PM | #21 | |
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08-26-2017, 05:38 PM | #22 | |
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I decided to try out these springs because Dinan let a bunch of auto journalists/YouTubers try out their fully catalogued M235i (includes the springs) and they all loved the ride. Overall it feels practically the same. The only real difference is felt with the suspension in sport mode which is noticeably firmer. I personally don't think the car is under damped. |
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